See Syriology on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"𒀸𒋩𒆠",
"Aššūr#Akkadian"
],
[
"𒀾𒋗𒊏𒅀",
"Aššūrāyu#Akkadian"
],
[
"Ἀσσυρία",
"Ἀσσυρία#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"Σῠρῐ́ᾱ",
"Συρία#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"Syria",
"Syria#Latin:_region_in_the_Levant"
],
[
"Sirie",
"Sirie#Middle_English"
],
[
"Syria",
"Syria#English"
],
[
"-ο-",
"-ο-#Ancient_Greek:_connective"
],
[
"-o-",
"-o-#Latin:_connective"
],
[
"-o-",
"-o-#English"
],
[
"Syrio-",
"Syrio-#English"
],
[
"*leǵ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/leǵ-#Proto-Indo-European:_to_collect"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_thematic"
],
[
"*lógos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/lógos"
],
[
"λόγος",
"λόγος#Ancient_Greek:_explanation"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-éh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_o-grade"
],
[
"*-i-eh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_i-extension"
],
[
"*-íā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-íā"
],
[
"-ῐ́ᾱ",
"-ία#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"-λογῐ́ᾱ",
"-λογία#Ancient_Greek:_study"
],
[
"-logia",
"-logia#Latin:_study"
],
[
"-logie",
"-logie#French:_branch_of_study"
],
[
"-logy",
"-logy#English"
],
[
"Syrio-",
"Syrio-#English"
],
[
"-logy",
"-logy#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": ":af",
"3": "Syrio-",
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"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAkkadian 𒀸𒋩𒆠 (Aššūr)\nAkkadian 𒀾𒋗𒊏𒅀 (Aššūrāyu)bor.\nAncient Greek Ἀσσυρία (Assuría)aph.\nAncient Greek Σῠρῐ́ᾱ (Sŭrĭ́ā)bor.\nLatin Syriader.\nMiddle English Sirie\nEnglish Syria\nAncient Greek -ο- (-o-)der.\nLatin -o-bor.\nEnglish -o-\nEnglish Syrio-\nProto-Indo-European *leǵ-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *lóǵos\nProto-Hellenic *lógos\nAncient Greek λόγος (lógos)\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂\nProto-Hellenic *-íā\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā)\nAncient Greek -λογῐ́ᾱ (-logĭ́ā)bor.\nLatin -logialbor.\nFrench -logiebor.\nEnglish -logy\nEnglish Syriology\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"region in the Levant\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"aph.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Apheretic form of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"𒀾𒋗𒊏𒅀\", \"transliteration\" : \"Aššūrāyu\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"𒀸𒋩𒆠\", \"transliteration\" : \"Aššūr\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Akkadian\", \"term\" : \"Aššūr\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"akk\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Akkadian\", \"term\" : \"Aššūrāyu\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"akk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"Ἀσσυρία\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"apheretic\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"Σῠρῐ́ᾱ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Syria\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"Sirie\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Syria\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"connective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"connective\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ο-\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-o-\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-o-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Syrio-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"branch of study\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"study\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"study\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"explanation\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*lóǵos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to collect\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*leǵ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*lógos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"λόγος\", \"gloss\" : \"explanation\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-i-eh₂\", \"id\" : \"i-extension\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-íā\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐ́ᾱ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\", \"pos\" : \"abstract noun suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-λογῐ́ᾱ\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-logia\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-logie\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-logy\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Syriology\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"Syriology\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Syrio-",
"3": "-logy"
},
"expansion": "Syrio- + -logy",
"name": "af"
},
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"2": ":af",
"3": "Syrio-",
"4": "-logy",
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAkkadian 𒀸𒋩𒆠 (Aššūr)\nAkkadian 𒀾𒋗𒊏𒅀 (Aššūrāyu)bor.\nAncient Greek Ἀσσυρία (Assuría)aph.\nAncient Greek Σῠρῐ́ᾱ (Sŭrĭ́ā)bor.\nLatin Syriader.\nMiddle English Sirie\nEnglish Syria\nAncient Greek -ο- (-o-)der.\nLatin -o-bor.\nEnglish -o-\nEnglish Syrio-\nProto-Indo-European *leǵ-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *lóǵos\nProto-Hellenic *lógos\nAncient Greek λόγος (lógos)\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂\nProto-Hellenic *-íā\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā)\nAncient Greek -λογῐ́ᾱ (-logĭ́ā)bor.\nLatin -logialbor.\nFrench -logiebor.\nEnglish -logy\nEnglish Syriology",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAkkadian 𒀸𒋩𒆠 (Aššūr)\nAkkadian 𒀾𒋗𒊏𒅀 (Aššūrāyu)bor.\nAncient Greek Ἀσσυρία (Assuría)aph.\nAncient Greek Σῠρῐ́ᾱ (Sŭrĭ́ā)bor.\nLatin Syriader.\nMiddle English Sirie\nEnglish Syria\nAncient Greek -ο- (-o-)der.\nLatin -o-bor.\nEnglish -o-\nEnglish Syrio-\nProto-Indo-European *leǵ-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *lóǵos\nProto-Hellenic *lógos\nAncient Greek λόγος (lógos)\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂\nProto-Hellenic *-íā\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā)\nAncient Greek -λογῐ́ᾱ (-logĭ́ā)bor.\nLatin -logialbor.\nFrench -logiebor.\nEnglish -logy\nEnglish Syriology\nFrom Syrio- + -logy.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "Syriology (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Syriological"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Syriologist"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 8 46",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Syria",
"orig": "en:Syria",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
78,
87
]
],
"ref": "1885, Littel's Living Age, page 135:",
"text": "The study of Phœnician archæology is yet another most important department of Syriology.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The study of ancient Syria (region)."
],
"id": "en-Syriology-en-noun-jtFKIQwV",
"links": [
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"Syria",
"Syria#English:_region"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "73 4 23",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "study of ancient Syria (region)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "syriologie"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 4 23",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "study of ancient Syria (region)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "siriologia"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 93 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 93 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 97 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 78 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with Syrio-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 78 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -logy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 97 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 81 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 91 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 92 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 83 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 83 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 95 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 94 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 47 27",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Aramaic",
"orig": "en:Aramaic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
91,
100
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],
"ref": "1981, Colloque international sur les textes de Nag Hammadi, page 245:",
"text": "The Jewish Christian Source and Macarius: F.C. Burkitt, who laid the foundations of modern Syriology, already in his Eastern Christianity of 1899 argued that Syriac, Aramaic Christianity, centred in Mesopotamian Edessa, was based on Palestinian, Jewish Christian foundations. In our times, Arthur Vööbus, the greatest living Syriologis, has concluded from the agreements between the militant, ascetic Christianity of the Syrian “Sons of the Covenant” and the Dead Sea Scrolls that even the typically Syrian asceticism was due to an ascetic shade of Palestinian Christianity which was Essene in origin.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
309,
318
]
],
"ref": "1987, Arthur Vööbus, Studies in the History of the Gospel Text in Syriac, page 28:",
"text": "This vision of a large scale research program stimulated another hope, one which spurred me on in my endeavors. I envisaged the establishment of an institute of Syriac manuscript studies at the University of Tartu. That thought had been gestating in my mind all the while when I was engaged in other areas of Syriology.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of Syriac studies."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "Aramaeology"
}
],
"id": "en-Syriology-en-noun-WdGiA4D7",
"links": [
[
"Syriac studies",
"Syriac studies#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "Syriac studies"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 8 46",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Syria",
"orig": "en:Syria",
"parents": [],
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}
],
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"bold_text_offsets": [
[
137,
146
]
],
"ref": "1971, Economic Development and Population Growth in the Middle East, page 331:",
"text": "Syria is today a totalitarian state, and the possibilities of communicating with knowledgeable Syrians are severely circumscribed. [...] Syriology is now a science almost comparable to Kremlinology. I hope, nevertheless, to give in broad outline a correct impression of what the Syrian economy is and may become.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The study of contemporary Syria (country)."
],
"id": "en-Syriology-en-noun-LHgiBbN7",
"links": [
[
"contemporary",
"contemporary"
],
[
"Syria",
"Syria#English:_Q858"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "22 4 74",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "study of contemporary Syria (country)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "syriologie"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 4 74",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "study of contemporary Syria (country)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "siriologia"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɪɹiˈɒlədʒi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒlədʒi"
}
],
"word": "Syriology"
}
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"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *leǵ-",
"English terms prefixed with Syrio-",
"English terms suffixed with -logy",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:English/ɒlədʒi",
"Rhymes:English/ɒlədʒi/5 syllables",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"en:Aramaic",
"en:Syria"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"𒀸𒋩𒆠",
"Aššūr#Akkadian"
],
[
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"Aššūrāyu#Akkadian"
],
[
"Ἀσσυρία",
"Ἀσσυρία#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
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],
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],
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],
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],
[
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],
[
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],
[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/leǵ-#Proto-Indo-European:_to_collect"
],
[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_thematic"
],
[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/lógos"
],
[
"λόγος",
"λόγος#Ancient_Greek:_explanation"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-éh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_o-grade"
],
[
"*-i-eh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_i-extension"
],
[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-íā"
],
[
"-ῐ́ᾱ",
"-ία#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"-λογῐ́ᾱ",
"-λογία#Ancient_Greek:_study"
],
[
"-logia",
"-logia#Latin:_study"
],
[
"-logie",
"-logie#French:_branch_of_study"
],
[
"-logy",
"-logy#English"
],
[
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],
[
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"-logy#English"
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},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAkkadian 𒀸𒋩𒆠 (Aššūr)\nAkkadian 𒀾𒋗𒊏𒅀 (Aššūrāyu)bor.\nAncient Greek Ἀσσυρία (Assuría)aph.\nAncient Greek Σῠρῐ́ᾱ (Sŭrĭ́ā)bor.\nLatin Syriader.\nMiddle English Sirie\nEnglish Syria\nAncient Greek -ο- (-o-)der.\nLatin -o-bor.\nEnglish -o-\nEnglish Syrio-\nProto-Indo-European *leǵ-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *lóǵos\nProto-Hellenic *lógos\nAncient Greek λόγος (lógos)\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂\nProto-Hellenic *-íā\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā)\nAncient Greek -λογῐ́ᾱ (-logĭ́ā)bor.\nLatin -logialbor.\nFrench -logiebor.\nEnglish -logy\nEnglish Syriology\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"region in the Levant\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"aph.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Apheretic form of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"𒀾𒋗𒊏𒅀\", \"transliteration\" : \"Aššūrāyu\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"𒀸𒋩𒆠\", \"transliteration\" : \"Aššūr\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Akkadian\", \"term\" : \"Aššūr\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"akk\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Akkadian\", \"term\" : \"Aššūrāyu\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"akk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"Ἀσσυρία\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"apheretic\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"Σῠρῐ́ᾱ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Syria\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"Sirie\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Syria\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"connective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"connective\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ο-\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-o-\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-o-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Syrio-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"branch of study\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"study\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"study\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"explanation\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*lóǵos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to collect\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*leǵ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*lógos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"λόγος\", \"gloss\" : \"explanation\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-i-eh₂\", \"id\" : \"i-extension\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-íā\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐ́ᾱ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\", \"pos\" : \"abstract noun suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-λογῐ́ᾱ\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-logia\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-logie\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-logy\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Syriology\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"Syriology\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Syrio-",
"3": "-logy"
},
"expansion": "Syrio- + -logy",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "Syrio-",
"4": "-logy",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAkkadian 𒀸𒋩𒆠 (Aššūr)\nAkkadian 𒀾𒋗𒊏𒅀 (Aššūrāyu)bor.\nAncient Greek Ἀσσυρία (Assuría)aph.\nAncient Greek Σῠρῐ́ᾱ (Sŭrĭ́ā)bor.\nLatin Syriader.\nMiddle English Sirie\nEnglish Syria\nAncient Greek -ο- (-o-)der.\nLatin -o-bor.\nEnglish -o-\nEnglish Syrio-\nProto-Indo-European *leǵ-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *lóǵos\nProto-Hellenic *lógos\nAncient Greek λόγος (lógos)\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂\nProto-Hellenic *-íā\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā)\nAncient Greek -λογῐ́ᾱ (-logĭ́ā)bor.\nLatin -logialbor.\nFrench -logiebor.\nEnglish -logy\nEnglish Syriology",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAkkadian 𒀸𒋩𒆠 (Aššūr)\nAkkadian 𒀾𒋗𒊏𒅀 (Aššūrāyu)bor.\nAncient Greek Ἀσσυρία (Assuría)aph.\nAncient Greek Σῠρῐ́ᾱ (Sŭrĭ́ā)bor.\nLatin Syriader.\nMiddle English Sirie\nEnglish Syria\nAncient Greek -ο- (-o-)der.\nLatin -o-bor.\nEnglish -o-\nEnglish Syrio-\nProto-Indo-European *leǵ-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *lóǵos\nProto-Hellenic *lógos\nAncient Greek λόγος (lógos)\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂\nProto-Hellenic *-íā\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā)\nAncient Greek -λογῐ́ᾱ (-logĭ́ā)bor.\nLatin -logialbor.\nFrench -logiebor.\nEnglish -logy\nEnglish Syriology\nFrom Syrio- + -logy.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "Syriology (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Syriological"
},
{
"word": "Syriologist"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
78,
87
]
],
"ref": "1885, Littel's Living Age, page 135:",
"text": "The study of Phœnician archæology is yet another most important department of Syriology.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The study of ancient Syria (region)."
],
"links": [
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"Syria",
"Syria#English:_region"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
91,
100
]
],
"ref": "1981, Colloque international sur les textes de Nag Hammadi, page 245:",
"text": "The Jewish Christian Source and Macarius: F.C. Burkitt, who laid the foundations of modern Syriology, already in his Eastern Christianity of 1899 argued that Syriac, Aramaic Christianity, centred in Mesopotamian Edessa, was based on Palestinian, Jewish Christian foundations. In our times, Arthur Vööbus, the greatest living Syriologis, has concluded from the agreements between the militant, ascetic Christianity of the Syrian “Sons of the Covenant” and the Dead Sea Scrolls that even the typically Syrian asceticism was due to an ascetic shade of Palestinian Christianity which was Essene in origin.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
309,
318
]
],
"ref": "1987, Arthur Vööbus, Studies in the History of the Gospel Text in Syriac, page 28:",
"text": "This vision of a large scale research program stimulated another hope, one which spurred me on in my endeavors. I envisaged the establishment of an institute of Syriac manuscript studies at the University of Tartu. That thought had been gestating in my mind all the while when I was engaged in other areas of Syriology.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of Syriac studies."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "Aramaeology"
}
],
"links": [
[
"Syriac studies",
"Syriac studies#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "Syriac studies"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
137,
146
]
],
"ref": "1971, Economic Development and Population Growth in the Middle East, page 331:",
"text": "Syria is today a totalitarian state, and the possibilities of communicating with knowledgeable Syrians are severely circumscribed. [...] Syriology is now a science almost comparable to Kremlinology. I hope, nevertheless, to give in broad outline a correct impression of what the Syrian economy is and may become.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The study of contemporary Syria (country)."
],
"links": [
[
"contemporary",
"contemporary"
],
[
"Syria",
"Syria#English:_Q858"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɪɹiˈɒlədʒi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒlədʒi"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "study of ancient Syria (region)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "syriologie"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "study of ancient Syria (region)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "siriologia"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "study of contemporary Syria (country)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "syriologie"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "study of contemporary Syria (country)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "siriologia"
}
],
"word": "Syriology"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Syriology meaning in All languages combined (13.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (f9fe161 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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